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The Ocala
Limestone consists of white to cream, Upper Eocene marine
limestones and occasional dolostones. Generally the Ocala
Limestone is soft and porous, but in places it is hard and dense
because of cementation of the particles by crystalline calcite.
The deposit is remarkable in that it is composed of almost pure
calcium carbonate: shells of sea creatures and very tiny chalky
particles. Ocala Limestone underlies almost all of Florida, but
it is found at the surface of the land only in a small portion
of the state. It is mined for use as roadbase and cement where
it is close to the surface in west-central Florida and the
northwestern peninsula. Fossils present in the Ocala Limestone
include abundant large and smaller foraminifers, echinoids,
bryozoans, mollusks and rare vertebrates.
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